We just use a past tense verb to make a sentence in the past tense.
- I saw Mark yesterday.
- I went to Ohio University.
- She didn't come yesterday.
- I have been to Europe.
- He has not met Sally.
- We have lived in Korea for 10 years.
1. We can use both the past tense and the present perfect tense to talk about things in the past.
- I went to China.
- Did you go to China?
- I have been to China.
- Have you been to China?
- I went to China in 2007.
- Did you go to China in 2007?
- I have been to China
in 2007. - Have you been to China
in 2007?
- I met her last year.
- She called us three days ago.
- We got together last Christmas.
- I have tried raw fish.
- She has visited many countries.
- They have been here before.
- I have been to Brazil 3 times.
- She has been surfing many times.
- We have gone camping twice.
- I visited Australia two times in 2015.
- She called 3 times while you were in the shower.
- We went to that restaurant 4 times last week.
Here are some examples of sentences and questions that are talking about life experiences.
- I have been to Canada before.
- I have been to Canada.
- She has tried raw fish.
- Have you ever been to Japan?
- Have you been to Kenya before?
- Have you traveled recently?
- Have you seen any good movies recently?
- I have been to Europe recently.
- She hasn't been here lately.
This is very different than the past tense because the past tense only talks about things that finished in the past.
We use "for + total time" and "since + starting time" with these sentences to show how long the action has continued.
- I have lived in Korea for 9 years.
- She has played the piano since 2005.
- We have known each other since high school.
- I have studied English for a long time.
- We have known each other since we were babies.
- I have liked baseball since I was a little kid.
- He has been crying for 3 hours.
- We have been talking since 3 pm. It is now 6 pm.
- They have been fighting since this morning.
The easiest way to tell the difference is to look for the words "for" or "since".
Look at the difference between these sentences.
- I have lived in Korea. (Life Experience)
- I have lived in Korea for 10 years. (Unfinished Action)
- I have lived in Korea since 2007. (Unfinished Action)
4. Sometimes, the present perfect can be used for things that finished very recently. In these situations, we can use either the past tense or the present perfect tense. We usually use the word "just" with these sentences.
- The company just announced their sales results. (Past Tense)
- The company has just announced their sales results. (Present Perfect)
Remember that the past tense and present perfect tense can both be used to talk about things that happened in the past. The only difference is that we can use a specific time with the past tense, but we cannot use a specific time with the present perfect tense.
- I did it yesterday.
- I have done it.
- I went there.
- I have been there.
- I have lived here for many years.
- I have known her since high school.